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2023-2026 Jeep/Ram/Dodge Rain Sensor Failure TSB

This TSB (S2308000120 Rev. E) addresses issues with rain-sensing wipers and auto-on headlamps in 2023-2026 Jeep, Ram, and Dodge vehicles. It covers DTCs like B221D-00 and B225F-49, detailing diagnostic steps for rain sensor internal failure.

ByAhmet Topcu — Founder & Editor-in-ChiefAutomated summary2024 Jeep Compass
2024 Jeep Compass — manufacturer_communication document image 1
Source: NHTSA manufacturer_communication 11027736
S2308000120S2308000120 Rev. ERain Sensing Auto Wipers InoperativeAuto on Head Lamps InoperativeRain Sensor Internal FailureB221D-00B221D-49B23AA-00B225F-49B11FA-49
Jeep Compass
2023, 2025, 2026
Jeep Grand Cherokee
2023–2026
Jeep Grand Cherokee L
2023–2026
Jeep Grand Wagoneer
2023–2026
Jeep Wagoneer
2023–2025
Jeep Wagoneer S
2024–2026
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Dodge Charger
2024–2026
Dodge Durango
2023–2026
Ram 1500
2023–2026
Ram 2500
2023–2026
Ram 3500
2023–2026
Ram 4500
2023–2026
Ram 5500
2023–2026

Owners of 2023-2026 Jeep, Ram, and Dodge vehicles may experience issues with their rain-sensing auto wipers and auto-on headlamps becoming inoperative. This problem is often linked to an internal failure of the rain sensor. Manufacturer Communication S2308000120 Rev. E, released in January 2026, provides detailed diagnostic and repair procedures for technicians to address this specific Jeep Ram Dodge rain sensor failure. This bulletin helps resolve the underlying cause, ensuring proper function of these convenience and safety features.

Symptoms

Vehicle owners typically notice that their rain-sensitive wipers do not activate automatically when it rains, or that their automatic headlamps fail to turn on in low-light conditions. These symptoms indicate a potential Jeep Ram Dodge rain sensor failure.

Fault Codes / DTCs

Technicians investigating this issue may find one or more of the following Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) stored in the vehicle's system, depending on the specific model and failure:

Code Description
B221D-00 Rain Sensor Module (RSM) Internal
B221D-49 Rain Sensor Module (RSM) Internal Electronic Failure
B23AA-00 Implausible Data Received from Rain Sensor - General Electrical Failure
B225F-49 Light sensor Internal
B11FA-49 Humidity Sensor Internal

Diagnosis / Trigger Conditions

Diagnosis begins with verifying basic settings: ensure the auto-on wiper selection is enabled in the radio settings and the headlamp switch is set to the auto-on position. A thorough visual inspection of the windshield area where the light rain sensor is located is crucial. Technicians should check for any obstructions like windshield tint or aftermarket equipment, cracks in the glass, or issues with the sensor's mounting if the windshield was recently replaced. Functional checks involve splashing water on the windshield to test wipers (while the vehicle is in "Park" and below 4 MPH) and blocking light to the sensor to test headlamps. It's also important to record DTCs and environmental data, especially battery voltage, as low voltage can trigger false DTCs.

Repair Procedure Summary

The repair procedure outlined in TSB S2308000120 Rev. E focuses on careful inspection and recalibration of the rain sensor.

  1. Visual Inspection: Technicians must visually inspect the sensor at the glass for air bubbles or damage to the SILGel membrane. This is particularly important if the windshield was recently replaced or the sensor was re-installed. Photos of the sensor's appearance, both from outside and inside, are required to be attached to documentation.
  2. Functional Testing: Perform functional checks of the rain-sensing wipers and auto headlamps as described in the diagnosis section.
  3. DTC Analysis: Record any present DTCs and associated environmental data. If low battery voltage is identified as the cause, the sensor should not be removed; instead, erase the DTCs and retest.
  4. Connector and Retention Check: Remove the rearview mirror cover and inspect the rain sensor connector for security. If the connector and harness are undamaged, disconnect the sensor for 5 to 10 seconds, then reconnect it to ensure proper electrical contact. Verify that the sensor is fully secured by its bracket and retaining clips.
  5. DTC Erase and Calibration: Erase all DTCs and perform a key cycle (key off for 1 minute with wiTECH disconnected). To ensure proper sensor calibration, the vehicle battery must be disconnected to remove power from the light rain sensor. After reconnecting the battery, close all doors and the hood, turn the ignition on, and retest the system. If DTCs reappear, perform at least three key cycles to allow the sensor to relearn its calibration. If issues persist, further diagnostics using the Service Library are recommended.

Important Warnings

  • Handling Precautions: During installation or removal, the "SILGel membrane and Humidity Flex PCB must not be handled/touched, as this may cause sensor malfunctions."
  • Removed Parts Protection: "Removed parts must be protected using the plastic cover from the new part, and tape should be applied to prevent the removed part from being further damaged during shipping." This is to facilitate root cause analysis by Engineering and the supplier.
  • Warranty and Conclusions: This document "does not authorize warranty repairs" and "does not provide any conclusions about what is wrong with the vehicle." It serves as a record of past experiences, and technicians are responsible for determining the appropriate course of action.

Source: NHTSA Manufacturer Communication S2308000120 Rev. E

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of a rain sensor failure in my Jeep, Ram, or Dodge?
The most common symptoms are rain-sensing wipers that do not operate automatically and auto-on headlamps that fail to activate in low light conditions. This is often linked to a Jeep Ram Dodge rain sensor failure.
What DTCs are associated with rain sensor issues?
Diagnostic Trouble Codes such as B221D-00 (Rain Sensor Module Internal), B225F-49 (Light sensor Internal), and B11FA-49 (Humidity Sensor Internal) are frequently found when there's a rain sensor problem.
Is there a specific bulletin for this problem?
Yes, Manufacturer Communication S2308000120 Rev. E addresses these issues, providing diagnostic and repair steps for technicians.
Can I fix this myself, or do I need to go to a dealer?
Due to the specialized diagnostic and calibration steps, including potential battery disconnection for sensor calibration, it is recommended to have this issue addressed by a qualified service technician or dealership.
What should I do if my rain sensor is not working?
First, ensure your auto-on wiper and headlamp settings are enabled. If the problem persists, contact your dealership to have the system diagnosed and repaired according to TSB S2308000120 Rev. E.

What Jeep Compass owners report

Counted from the records in our database across 20 model years.

4,014
Owner complaints
29
Recalls
1,555
Service bulletins
157
Crashes reported
54
Fires reported
118
Injuries reported

The 2024 model year

55 complaints, the 17th most of 20 model years on file. Owners reported 6 crashes, 1 fire and 3 injuries for this year.

Electrical System, the system this article covers, accounts for 1,105 of 4,014 complaints (28%), including 19 for 2024.

Complaints by model year

Model years with the most complaints for the Jeep Compass
2007435
2011188
2012184
2014308
2016293
2017229
2018948
2019331
2022226
202455

Most-reported systems

  1. Engine — 1,268
  2. Electrical System — 1,105
  3. Power Train — 552
  4. Suspension — 363
  5. Fuel/Propulsion System — 315

Recent owner reports about electrical system

Jeep compass is notorious for electrical issues. Randomly jolts because of the turbo. Randomly pops up electrical issues when there are no electrical issues.

2024 Jeep Compass owner, Oct 2026

The vehicle caught on fire while sitting in a parking lot. This vehicle had just over 13,000 miles, serviced by jeep dealer, and health reports did not surface any problems. The fire impacted other vehicles around it.

2024 Jeep Compass owner, Jun 2026
Read owner complaints →

Complaints are owner reports filed with NHTSA. They are unverified, and counts depend on how many vehicles were sold, so they are not a failure rate.

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