Cadillac STS Service Bulletins (2012)

696 manufacturer communications on file.

• March 22, 2022•Document ID: 10209921

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING

  Mfr Comm. #:

  22-NA-009

  Date Added:

  April 5, 2022

  Manufacturer:

  CHEVROLET

  Summary

  This service bulletin provides service information on new torque specification and installation procedure for ACDelco Spin-On Oil Filters.

  Associated Products (1113)

  2022 Buick Enclave2022 Buick Encore2022 Buick Encore GX2022 Buick Envision2022 Cadillac CT42022 Cadillac CT52022 Cadillac Escalade2022 Cadillac Escalade ESV2022 Cadillac XT42022 Cadillac XT52022 Cadillac XT62022 Chevrolet 35002022 Chevrolet 45002022 Chevrolet 4500HD2022 Chevrolet 4500XD2022 Chevrolet 5500HD2022 Chevrolet 5500XD2022 Chevrolet Blazer2022 Chevrolet Camaro2022 Chevrolet Colorado+ 1093 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10209921-0001.pdf↗
• March 7, 2022•Document ID: 10210321

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  WHEELS; TIRES

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIT3271M

  Date Added:

  April 18, 2022

  Manufacturer:

  CHEVROLET

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about changing the tire and wheel size on vehicles. General Motors will only support a tire calibration for tires that have been sized, tested and designed for the vehicle in question and its applications. Technician should not use the information that is provided by the antilock braking system tire size selection.

  Associated Products (972)

  2022 Buick Enclave2022 Buick Encore2022 Buick Encore GX2022 Buick Envision2022 Cadillac CT42022 Cadillac CT52022 Cadillac Escalade2022 Cadillac Escalade ESV2022 Cadillac XT42022 Cadillac XT52022 Cadillac XT62022 Chevrolet 35002022 Chevrolet 45002022 Chevrolet 4500HD2022 Chevrolet 4500XD2022 Chevrolet 5500HD2022 Chevrolet 5500XD2022 Chevrolet Blazer2022 Chevrolet Bolt EUV2022 Chevrolet Bolt EV+ 952 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10210321-0001.pdf↗
• July 21, 2021•Document ID: 10201176

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIC5650J

  Date Added:

  September 13, 2021

  Manufacturer:

  CHEVROLET

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about vehicles that have an intermittent no crank, no start, or start stall concern with the security light coming on. Technician may find Diagnostic Trouble Codes B3055, B3060, and/or B3935. Technician should not replace any parts for this concern. If unable to duplicate the concern ask if the customer uses any Radio Frequency Identification Devices when the concern is present. Dealer should also direct their customers to the appropriate section in the Owner manuals that references that the device complies.

  Associated Products (504)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 484 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10201176-0001.pdf↗
• June 16, 2021•Document ID: 10199285

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  VISIBILITY

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIT4261G

  Date Added:

  July 19, 2021

  Manufacturer:

  CHEVROLET

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about vehicles with tire sidewall irregularities. This is a visual condition that will not affect durability, reliability or performance of the tires. Dealer should communicate to the customer that slight sidewall indentations are a common characteristic of radial tire construction.

  Associated Products (358)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 338 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10199285-0001.pdf↗
• May 12, 2021•Document ID: 10197294

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  STRUCTURE; EQUIPMENT

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIP5358A

  Date Added:

  June 14, 2021

  Manufacturer:

  CHEVROLET

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about vehicles that have an unusual noise and is difficult to identify, isolate or pinpoint. Technician should get record a sound clip or take a video of the noise for assessment by engineering. Technician will need to call General Motors Technical Assistance Center for further assistance.

  Associated Products (804)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500XD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado+ 784 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10197294-0001.pdf↗
• May 7, 2021•Document ID: 10197286

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  SUSPENSION

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIT5214E

  Date Added:

  June 14, 2021

  Manufacturer:

  CADILLAC

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about vehicles that have had multiple repair attempts that are being performed on customer?s vehicles that exhibit vibration conditions without utilizing the support of General Motors Technical Assistance Center. If valid vibration frequency or Road Force Variation data has been collected and a repair attempt does not correct the customer complaint, contact General Motors Technical Assistance Center for further support. For any vehicles that remains unrepaired after being at the dealer for three days or more and a related bulletin or PI is not found, contact General Motors Technical Assistance Center for further support.

  Associated Products (357)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 337 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10197286-0001.pdf↗
• April 12, 2021•Document ID: 10193450

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  WHEELS

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIP5640A

  Date Added:

  May 17, 2021

  Manufacturer:

  GMC

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician to not remove the torque converter bolts and start the engine as this may cause damage to the torque converter of the crankshaft on vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission.

  Associated Products (803)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 783 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10193450-0001.pdf↗
• March 30, 2021•Document ID: 10190437

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIP5163E

  Date Added:

  April 19, 2021

  Manufacturer:

  BUICK

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about engine block of possible cylinder bore damage, scoring or out of round as the possible cause of engine oil consumption, misfire, cylinder leakage or blow by. Technician will need to inspect the engine for Cylinder damage or scoring, An out of round cylinder bore, Dirt intrusion, and Catalytic Converter failure.

  Associated Products (803)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 783 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10190437-0001.pdf↗
• March 26, 2021•Document ID: 10190431

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  VISIBILITY:SUN/MOON ROOF ASSEMBLY

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIC5260D

  Date Added:

  April 19, 2021

  Manufacturer:

  SATURN

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication advises the technician the steps on diagnosing the concern. Customer's sunroof operation intermittent, bind, noise, auto-reverse, and/or water leaks.

  Associated Products (599)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 579 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10190431-0001.pdf↗
• March 22, 2021•Document ID: 10190417

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:OIL/LUBRICATION:PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE SENSOR

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIP5540G

  Date Added:

  April 19, 2021

  Manufacturer:

  CADILLAC

  Summary

  This Preliminary information communicates to the technician the need to inspect the induction system for potential icing issues in very cold ambient temperatures. To allow the ice to melt so that it can be drained from the related components. That any of the listed DTC's may set with or without poor engine performance.

  Associated Products (803)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 783 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10190417-0001.pdf↗
• March 19, 2021•Document ID: 10190413

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  EQUIPMENT

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIP5725A

  Date Added:

  April 19, 2021

  Manufacturer:

  CHEVROLET

  Summary

  This Preliminary information communicates the use of Winter grade fuel during the warm months of 2020 and the potential rivability issues that it can cause. The ongoing Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused significant reductions in driving and fuel use.  Due to the surplus of winter grade fuel sitting in storage (pipelines/stations) the EPA is waiving the fuel vapor requirement.  This will extend the use of winter fuel into the summer months. The drivability concerns should not be single events but should be multiple occurrences associated with hot days.

  Associated Products (803)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 783 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10190413-0001.pdf↗
• November 19, 2020•Document ID: 10184131

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIT5074N

  Date Added:

  December 14, 2020

  Manufacturer:

  CADILLAC

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about the use of J-35616-64B terminal test probe, replacement terminals, and terminated leads. The J-35616-64B is the latest test probe released for checking tension or probing the .64 series terminals. The test probe terminal has been released in the terminal repair kit (J-38125-620H) located in Lear Tray 7 part number 963716-2. There are 5 terminated leads in a package part number is 13505346, which can be ordered through your normal General Motors Customer Care and Aftersales parts channel.

  Associated Products (597)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 577 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10184131-0001.pdf↗
• November 11, 2020•Document ID: 10184105

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  TIRES; WHEELS

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIT3271K

  Date Added:

  December 14, 2020

  Manufacturer:

  CADILLAC

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about changing the tire and wheel size on vehicles. General Motors will only support a tire calibration for tires that have been sized, tested and designed for the vehicle in question and its applications. Technician should not use the information that is provided by the antilock braking system tire size selection.

  Associated Products (918)

  2021 Buick Enclave2021 Buick Encore2021 Buick Encore GX2021 Buick Envision2021 Cadillac CT42021 Cadillac CT52021 Cadillac Escalade2021 Cadillac Escalade ESV2021 Cadillac XT42021 Cadillac XT52021 Cadillac XT62021 Chevrolet 4500XD2021 Chevrolet Blazer2021 Chevrolet Bolt EV2021 Chevrolet Camaro2021 Chevrolet Colorado2021 Chevrolet Corvette2021 Chevrolet Equinox2021 Chevrolet Express2021 Chevrolet Malibu+ 898 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10184105-0001.pdf↗
• October 22, 2020•Document ID: 10182564

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  EQUIPMENT

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIP5684C

  Date Added:

  November 16, 2020

  Manufacturer:

  SATURN

  Summary

  This Preliminary information communicates the use of air leak diagnostic test tool CH-52250 in addition to the information found in the service manual.

  Associated Products (355)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 335 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10182564-0001.pdf↗
• October 8, 2020•Document ID: 10182545

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIP5628C

  Date Added:

  November 16, 2020

  Manufacturer:

  CADILLAC

  Summary

  This Preliminary information communicates information that will need to be provided to TAC to aid in diagnosing if a vehicle comes in with misfire and DTC Codes P0300 - P0308 and/or P050D

  Associated Products (801)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 781 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10182545-0001.pdf↗
• August 3, 2020•Document ID: 10179620

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIP5632C

  Date Added:

  September 14, 2020

  Manufacturer:

  CHEVROLET

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician that General Motors Technical Assistance Center may ask for Global Diagnostic System 2 Session Log. Technician will need use Global Diagnostic System 2 to send the session logs to General Motors Technical Assistance Center for further assistance on the vehicle in question.

  Associated Products (355)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 335 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10179620-0001.pdf↗
• July 27, 2020•Document ID: 10178387

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  EQUIPMENT; ENGINE

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIP5226D

  Date Added:

  August 10, 2020

  Manufacturer:

  CHEVROLET

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about finding needle bearings during an oil change. Technician will gain access to the roller rockers to inspect them. Only replace the roller rocker that is missing needle bearings. Be sure to clean the oil drains to retrieve the needle bearings. Each roller rocker has 66 bearings.

  Associated Products (801)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 781 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10178387-0001.pdf↗
• July 27, 2020•Document ID: 10178385

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  VISIBILITY:DEFROSTER/DEFOGGER/HVAC SYSTEM

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIT5099E

  Date Added:

  August 10, 2020

  Manufacturer:

  CHEVROLET

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about vehicles that the Heater-Vent-Air Conditioning blows warm air. Before calling General Motors Technical Assistance Center technician will need to have high and low pressures, outside temperature, humidity, and vent temperature.

  Associated Products (801)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 781 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10178385-0001.pdf↗
• July 24, 2020•Document ID: 10178384

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIC5650H

  Date Added:

  August 10, 2020

  Manufacturer:

  CHEVROLET

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician about vehicles that have an intermittent no crank, no start, or start stall concern with the security light coming on. Technician may find Diagnostic Trouble Codes B3055, B3060, and/or B3935. Technician should not replace any parts for this concern. If unable to duplicate the concern ask if the customer uses any Radio Frequency Identification Devices when the concern is present. Dealer should also direct their customers to the appropriate section in the Owner manuals that references that the device complies.

  Associated Products (501)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 481 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10178384-0001.pdf↗
• July 22, 2020•Document ID: 10178376

  Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
  EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS; EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL

  Mfr Comm. #:

  PIC5453D

  Date Added:

  August 10, 2020

  Manufacturer:

  CADILLAC

  Summary

  This Preliminary Information communication provides information to the technician that General Motors and General Motors of Canada Company do not support cross border sales. The General Motors of Canada Customer Care Centre is the sole authorized provider of a certification confirmation letter which helps our customers identify if their vehicles meets the required USA regulatory standards necessary for importation into the USA.

  Associated Products (801)

  2018 Buick Cascada2018 Buick Enclave2018 Buick Encore2018 Buick Envision2018 Buick LaCrosse2018 Buick Regal2018 Cadillac ATS2018 Cadillac CT62018 Cadillac CTS2018 Cadillac Escalade2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV2018 Cadillac XT52018 Cadillac XTS2018 Chevrolet 4500HD2018 Chevrolet 5500HD2018 Chevrolet Aveo2018 Chevrolet Bolt EV2018 Chevrolet Camaro2018 Chevrolet Colorado2018 Chevrolet Corvette+ 781 more
  Associated Documents

  • DownloadMC-10178376-0001.pdf↗