Service-Bulletin

2021 BMW 48V Battery Discharge TSB

BMW has issued a manufacturer communication regarding the 48V battery in various 2021 models, including the 330i, 430i, and X5. The communication highlights conditions that can lead to a total discharge and potential replacement of the 48V battery, such as improper charging or extended storage.

Byeditor sarah mitchell2021 BMW 330i
2021 BMW 330i — BMW 48V battery discharge
Editorial illustration generated for this article.
BMW 48V battery discharge2021 BMW 48V battery issueBMW 330i 48V battery dischargeBMW 48V battery replacementBMW electrical system communicationNHTSA ID 10202468BMW 12V charger hood closedBMW long stationary period batteryBMW low output solar chargerBMW trickle charger battery
BMW 330e
2021
BMW 430i
2021
BMW 530e
2021
BMW 530i
2021
BMW 540i
2021
BMW M340i
2021
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BMW M440i
2021
BMW M550i
2021
BMW X5
2021
BMW X7
2021

Symptoms

Owners of affected 2021 BMW vehicles may experience a totally discharged 48V battery. This condition can lead to the need for battery replacement, impacting vehicle operation and potentially incurring repair costs if not covered under warranty or by the manufacturer's guidance.

Diagnosis and Trigger Conditions

BMW has identified several conditions that can lead to a total BMW 48V battery discharge in 2021 models. These include:

  • Charging the vehicle using a 12V charger with the hood closed during a prolonged stationary period, such as in a showroom or storage.
  • Storing vehicles for an extended period while connected to a low-output solar or trickle charger.
  • Storing vehicles for an extended period with no charger connected, resulting in an improperly maintained 12V battery.

These scenarios can prevent the 48V battery from maintaining an adequate charge, ultimately leading to its complete discharge and potential failure.

Important Warnings

To prevent a BMW 48V battery discharge and the potential need for replacement, owners should be aware of specific charging and storage practices to avoid:

  • Do not use a 12V charger with the hood closed for extended periods, especially during vehicle storage.
  • Avoid relying solely on low-output solar or trickle chargers for long-term vehicle storage, as these may not adequately maintain the 48V battery.
  • Ensure proper 12V battery maintenance during extended storage periods, as a poorly maintained 12V battery can indirectly affect the 48V system.

Owner Action

If you own a 2021 BMW 330i, 430i, M340i, 330e, X5, M550i, 540i, X7, M440i, 530e, or 530i and are experiencing issues with your 48V battery, or if your vehicle has been subjected to the conditions described, it is recommended to contact your authorized BMW service center. They can diagnose the battery's condition and advise on the appropriate steps, which may include testing or replacement of the 48V battery.


Source: NHTSA ID: 10202468

Frequently Asked Questions

What specifically causes the 2021 BMW 48V battery discharge?
The 2021 BMW 48V battery discharge can be caused by using a 12V charger with the hood closed during long stationary periods, extended storage with low-output solar or trickle chargers, or long-term storage without proper 12V battery maintenance.
Which BMW models are affected by this 48V battery issue?
This issue affects various 2021 BMW models, including the 330i, 430i, M340i, 330e, X5, M550i, 540i, X7, M440i, 530e, and 530i.
What should I do if my 2021 BMW's 48V battery is totally discharged?
If your 2021 BMW's 48V battery is totally discharged, you should contact an authorized BMW service center for diagnosis and potential replacement, especially if your vehicle was stored or charged under the conditions described in NHTSA Communication 10202468.

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